Broken Arrow, Oklahoma
| Broken Arrow, Oklahoma | |
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| — City — | |
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| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oklahoma |
| Counties | Tulsa, Wagoner |
| Founded | 1902 |
| Incorporated | 1903 |
| Government | |
| - Type | Council-Manager |
| - City Manager | Dave Wooden |
| - Mayor | Michael lester |
| Area | |
| - City | 45.6 sq mi (118.1 km2) |
| - Land | 45.0 sq mi (116.5 km2) |
| - Water | 0.6 sq mi (1.6 km2) |
| Elevation | 755 ft (230 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - City | 74,859 |
| - Metro | 905,755 |
| Time zone | CST (UTC-6) |
| - Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP codes | 74011-74014 |
| Area code(s) | 918 |
| FIPS code | 40-09050[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1090512[2] |
| Website | www.brokenarrowok.gov |
Broken Arrow is a city located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Oklahoma, primarily in Tulsa County but also with a small section of the city in western Wagoner County. It is the largest suburb of Tulsa. The population was 74,859 at the 2000 census. The 2009 U.S. Census estimates placed the city's population at 94,996.[3] The estimated 2010 population is 97,000 [4]
Lots for the town site were sold in 1902 by the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway Company and it was named Broken Arrow by William. S. Fears, secretary of the company.[5] The city was named for a Creek community settled by Creek Indians who came to Oklahoma from Alabama along the Trail of Tears.
Though Broken Arrow was originally an agricultural community, its current economy is diverse. The city has the third largest concentration of industries in the state.[6]
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History
The city's name comes from an old Creek community in Alabama.[7] When members of that community moved to Oklahoma along the Trail of Tears and founded a new community, they named it after their old settlement in Alabama. The town's Creek name was Rekackv (pronounced thlee-Kawtch-kuh), meaning broken arrow. The new settlement was located several miles south of present-day downtown Broken Arrow.
Decades later, the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway company built a railroad which ran through the area.[5] MKT was granted town site privileges along the route. They sold three of the as-yet-unnamed sites in 1902 to the Arkansas Valley Town Site company. William. S. Fears, secretary of the company, was allowed to choose and name one of the locations. He selected a site about 18 miles southeast of Tulsa and about five miles north of the thlee-Kawtch-kuh settlement and named the new town site Broken Arrow, after the former Indian settlement. The MKT railroad, which ran through the middle of the city, still exists today and is now owned by Union Pacific which currently uses it for freight.
For the first decades of Broken Arrow's history, the town's economy was based mainly on agriculture.[8] The coal industry also played an important role, with several strip coal mines located near the city in the early 20th century. The city's newspaper, the Broken Arrow Ledger, started within a couple of years after the city's founding. Broken Arrow's first school was built in 1904.[8] The city did not grow much during the first half of the 1900s. During this time Broken Arrow's main commercial center was along Main Street. Most of the city's churches were also located on or near Main Street as well.
In the 1960s, Broken Arrow began to grow from a small town into a suburban city. The Broken Arrow Expressway (Highway 51) was constructed in the mid-1960s and connected the city with downtown Tulsa, fueling growth in Broken Arrow. The population swelled from a little above 11,000 in 1970 to more than 50,000 in 1990, and then more than 74,000 by the year 2000. During this time, the city was more of a bedroom community. In recent years, city leaders have pushed for more economic development to help keep more Broken Arrowans shopping and dining in town rather than going to other cities.
Geography and climate
Broken Arrow is located in the northeastern corner of Oklahoma at (36.036305, -95.783616).[9] It is situated between the Great Plains and the Ozark Mountains. The city is part of the state's Green Country region known for its green vegetation, hills and lakes. Green Country is the most topographically diverse portion of the state with seven of Oklahoma's 11 eco-regions[10]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 45.6 square miles (118.1 km²), of which, 45.0 square miles (116.5 km²) of it is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km²) of it (1.34%) is water.
Climate
| Climate data for Broken Arrow, Oklahoma | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °F (°C) | 45.7 (7.61) |
51.2 (10.67) |
61.3 (16.28) |
72.1 (22.28) |
79.1 (26.17) |
87.1 (30.61) |
92.9 (33.83) |
91.9 (33.28) |
83.6 (28.67) |
74.5 (23.61) |
60.9 (16.06) |
49.8 (9.89) |
70.8 (21.56) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 22.2 (-5.44) |
26.5 (-3.06) |
35.5 (1.94) |
46.8 (8.22) |
56.1 (13.39) |
64.8 (18.22) |
69.1 (20.61) |
66.7 (19.28) |
59.3 (15.17) |
46.4 (8) |
35.8 (2.11) |
26.5 (-3.06) |
46.3 (7.94) |
| Precipitation inches (mm) | 1.6 (41) |
1.8 (46) |
3.2 (81) |
3.5 (89) |
5 (127) |
4.6 (117) |
2.9 (74) |
2.8 (71) |
4.7 (119) |
3.7 (94) |
3.1 (79) |
2 (51) |
38.8 (986) |
| Source: Weatherbase.com [11] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1910 | 1,576 |
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| 1960 | 5,982 |
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| 1970 | 11,787 | 97.0% | |
| 1980 | 35,761 | 203.4% | |
| 1990 | 58,043 | 62.3% | |
| 2000 | 74,859 | 29.0% | |
| Est. 2009 | 94,996 | Pop Est | 26.9% |
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 74,859 people, 26,159 households, and 21,162 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,664.0 people per square mile (642.4/km²). There were 27,085 housing units at an average density of 602.0/sq mi (232.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 85.34% White, 3.73% African American, 4.02% Native American, 1.90% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.22% from other races, and 3.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.56% of the population.
There were 30,154 households out of which 45.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.1% were non-families. 15.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the city the population dispersal was 30.8% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $65,118, and the median income for a family was $61,570. Males had a median income of $42,397 versus $27,559 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,238. About 3.4% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.2% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.
Awards
- A 2007 crime survey by CQ Press found Broken Arrow to be the 22nd safest city in the nation and the safest city in Oklahoma.
- Broken Arrow was listed as #66 in Money Magazine's 2006 list of the 100 best places to live.
- Broken Arrow was listed as one of the "Top 25 Affordable Suburbs in the South" by Business Week Magazine in 2007.
- The Pride of Broken Arrow marching band won 1st place in the Bands of America Grand Nationals championship at Indianapolis in 2006.
- Broken Arrow has been listed as a "Tree City USA" for over 6 years in a row.
- Broken Arrow's new logo received an Award of Merit from the Public Relations Society of America - Tulsa Chapter in 2008.
- Broken Arrow's branding campaign received the 2008 Innovations Award from the Oklahoma Municipal League.
- Family Circle Magazine featured Broken Arrow as one of the 10 best towns for families in 2008.[12]
Business and industry
Broken Arrow is home to a wide range of businesses and industries. In fact, the city is ranked third in its concentration of industries in the state.[6]
Some of the city's more notable employers include:
- FlightSafety International
- Blue Bell Creameries
- Skycam
- Windstream Communications
Located in Broken Arrow since 1985, FlightSafety International (FSI) designs and builds aviation crew training devices called Flight Simulators at its Simulation Systems Division. With currently over 675 employees located there, about half of them engineers, FSI is the largest private employer in the city. A number of new commercial developments are being built throughout the city, most notably along Highway 51 which runs through the city. A Bass Pro Shops Outdoor World opened several years ago as the anchor to a development that includes hotels, restaurants, shopping, and eventually offices. A new full-service hospital and medical office building are being constructed nearby as an anchor to another large commercial development that will include retail space and two hotels.[13]
In 2007, the city hired Texas-based AngelouEconomics to create a new "world class" economic development plan for the city. The city also created a Broken Arrow Economic Development Corporation to help oversee economic development.[14]
In late 2007, the BA Chamber of Commerce began "Advance Broken Arrow", an economic development campaign aimed at expanding and diversifying the city's economic base.[15]
Downtown redevelopment
In 2005, the city adopted a downtown revitalization master plan to help revive the city's historic downtown area. Some of the plans include a new 3-story museum to house the historical society and genealogical society, a farmer's market and plaza, a new performing arts center, updates and expansions to area parks, the conversion of the historic Central Middle School on Main Street into a professional development center, infrastructure and landscape improvements, and incentives to encourage denser infill, redevelopment, and reuse of the area's historic structures. Numerous buildings and homes have since been renovated, many new shops and offices have moved to downtown, and new townhomes are being built. The new historical museum, farmers market, and performing arts center will all open in 2008.
The city also set strict new design standards in place that all new developments in the downtown area must adhere to. These standards were created to prevent "suburban" development in favor of denser, "urban" development and to ensure that new structures compliment and fit in with the historic buildings in downtown.
Education
Schools
- Broken Arrow Public Schools
- Union Public Schools
Colleges and universities
- Northeastern State University (Broken Arrow campus)
- Rhema Bible College
Other schools
- Tulsa Technology Center Broken Arrow Campus
Libraries
The city's two libraries, Broken Arrow Central Library and South Broken Arrow Library, are part of the Tulsa City-County Library System.
Transportation
Public transportation
Tulsa Transit provides public transportation for the city with one bus running Monday through Friday.
Road
State Highway 51 (Broken Arrow Expressway)- Creek Turnpike
Media
Newspapers
Broken Arrow has one newspaper, the Broken Arrow Ledger. The paper is published every Wednesday and Saturday.[16] It is owned by Community Publishers, a newspaper and Internet publisher and commercial printer that serves Oklahoma, Missouri, and Arkansas.[17] The Tulsa World, northeast Oklahoma's major daily newspaper, also features Broken Arrow news regularly.
Television
Cox Cable channel 24 is the Broken Arrow municipal information channel. It displays, among other things, information about the city government, upcoming events, and general information about the city. The channel also features local weather reports.
Internet
Broken Arrow has a website that provides a large amount of information on the city, its government, local amenities, safety, local news, and economic development.[18] The city's chamber of commerce also has a website, which contains information about the chamber and economic development in the city.[19]
Notable residents
- Jim Brewer, former Major League pitcher with Los Angeles Dodgers
- Danny Cahill, Winner of The Biggest Loser, Season 8
- P.C. Cast, author and novelist best known for the House of Night series
- Kristin Chenoweth, actress and soprano
- Ernest Childers, Medal of Honor recipient in World War II
- DeDe Dorsey, Las Vegas Locomotives runningback, former NFL player with Cincinnati Bengals and Indianapolis Colts
- Ester Drang, indie rock band
- Phil Farrand, author known for Nitpicker's Guides
- Destiny Frankenstein, pro softball player for New England Riptide and assistant coach at North Dakota State University[20]
- Ralph Blane Hunsecker, famous Hollywood singer, composer, and songwriter
- Bill Hader, actor and current SNL member
- Mike Iles, professional wrestling announcer, commissioner, and manager[21]
- Steve Logan, running backs coach for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
- Phenie Lou (Gillett) Ownby, first woman in Oklahoma to become a mayor; served for one term in the 1930s and became nationally famous for her strict policy on water payments.[22]
- Brad Penny, pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals
- Kahlen Rondot, America's Next Top Model Cycle 4Runner-up
- Warren Spahn, Hall of Fame baseball pitcher and longtime Broken Arrow resident
- Will Thomas, historical mystery writer, winner of the 2005 Oklahoma Book Award for fiction
- Kathryn Zaremba, Broadway and TV actress.[23][24]
- Josh Bryant, UFC fighter, semi-finalist on season 11.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ Killman, Curtis (2008-07-10). "BA continues to boom". Tulsa World. http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?articleID=20080710_11_A1_hCensu989507. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
- ↑ http://www.brokenarrowok.gov/Index.aspx?page=188
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 History of Broken Arrow, Cities and Towns of Tulsa County (accessed February 10, 2010).
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Broken Arrow Chamber of Commerce; Quick Facts". http://www.brokenarrowchamber.com/quick_facts.php#industry. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
- ↑ Our History, City of Broken Arrow (accessed February 10, 2010).
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Wise, Donald A. Broken Arrow, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture (accessed February 10, 2010)
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2005-05-03. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ Oklahoma, The All-Terrain Vacation, Oklahoma Department of Tourism's TravelOK.com (accessed April 30, 2010).
- ↑ "Historical Weather for Broken Arrow, Oklahoma, United States". http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=287043&refer=.
- ↑ Stanley, Tim (2008-07-10). "Magazine cites BA for families". Tulsa World. http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?articleID=20080710_12_A4_spancl242277. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
- ↑ "Broken Arrow Retail". http://www.brokenarrowretail.com/. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
- ↑ "Broken Arrow Economic Development". http://www.angeloueconomics.com/brokenarroweconomicdevelopment/index.html. Retrieved 2007-08-24.
- ↑ "Advance Broken Arrow". http://www.brokenarrowchamber.com/doing_business/advance.php. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
- ↑ BALedger.com (accessed April 23, 2010).
- ↑ About us, Neighbor Newspapers (accessed April 23, 2010).
- ↑ "City of Broken Arrow, Oklahoma". http://www.brokenarrowok.gov/. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
- ↑ "Broken Arrow Chamber of Commerce". http://www.brokenarrowchamber.com/. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
- ↑ "North Dakota State Softball Adds Destiny Frankenstein to Coaching Staff," NDSU press release, September 11, 2008.
- ↑ Mike Iles Biography at oklafan.com
- ↑ Curtis, Gene. "Only in Oklahoma: Mayor 'Miss Phenie Lou' played hardball". Tulsa World. http://www.tulsaworld.com/webextra/itemsofinterest/centennial/centennial_storypage.asp?ID=070313_1_A11_Ittoo68352. Retrieved 2007-10-16.
- ↑ Kathryn Zaremba entry at IMDb.com
- ↑ Brantly, Ben,"Review/Theater; Singing, Dancing, a Bark or Two", New York Times, August 10, 1993
External links
- City website
- Chamber of Commerce
- Broken Arrow Public Schools
- Broken Arrow Soccer Club
- Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Broken Arrow
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